Version 2
drc ok
erc ok
unconnected ok

kontur

Simple AD/AR envelope generator.

Danger

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There are various envelope generators. From ADSR built with logic chips to complex slope generators like the Serge DUSG. But somethimes only a simple attack/release envelope is needed. In this article a simple AD/AR built with opamps is analysed. The final envelope generator is the AD/AR from Ian Fritz.

Construction

The AD/AR contains two envelope circuits and one pulse timer. Both will have a trigger at the end of the envelope or delayed pulse. The end of envelope is not connected to another input, those must be patched. The output of the delayed pulse is connected to the input of the first envelope.

Figure 1: Kontur Block Diagram

Figure 2: Kontur schematic

Figure 3: AD/AR analysis

In this circuit U1 is a latch. It goes high when there is an input signal.

Figure 4: End of Envelope analysis

For the end of envelope trigger we use another comperator. This comperator will trigger at about 0.6V. The trigger starts on he falling edge and ends on the rising edge at 0.6 V again (Orange). An AND gate will limit the trigger to the falling gate. One input is the output of the comperator the other the inverted output of the latch.

Figure 5: Kontur Board

BOM

main

#referencevaluedescription
2C1 C222uAluminium Electrolytic Capacitors (50V, D=6.3 mm, LS=2.5 mm)
7C3 C4 C5 C6 C8 C10 C110.1uMultilayer Ceramic Capacitors MLCC (50V, L=4 mm, W=2.5 mm, LS=2.5 mm)
2C7 C94.7uMultilayer Ceramic Capacitors MLCC (25V, L=6 mm, W=5.5 mm, LS=5 mm)
14D1 D4 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D15 D18 D19 D20 D21 D221N4148Small Signal Diode (DO-35)
8D2 D3 D5 D6 D13 D14 D16 D171N4148Small Signal Diode (DO-35)
1J101x09 FemaleBoard to Board Connectors (2.54 mm)
1J210 PosPin Header IDC (2.54mm)
1J301x07 FemaleBoard to Board Connectors (2.54 mm)
4R1 R16 R19 R32100kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
2R2 R2027kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
2R3 R21390kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
4R4 R9 R22 R2547kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
2R5 R610Metal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
2R7 R23470kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
2R8 R242.2kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
2R10 R2610kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
2R11 R2736kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
6R12 R14 R15 R17 R18 R281kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
2R13 R29220Metal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
3U1 U2 U4LM324Low-Power, Quad-Operational Amplifiers
1U34001CMOS Quad 2-Input NOR Gate

mount

#referencevaluedescription
6D1 D2 D5 D6 D9 D101N4148WDiode_SMD:D_SOD-123
2D3 D4LED (Yellow)LED 3mm low current
4D7 D8 D11 D12LED (Red)LED 3mm low current
1J101x09 MaleBoard to Board Connectors (2.54 mm)
1J201x07 MaleBoard to Board Connectors (2.54 mm)
6J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8AudioJack2_SwitchT3.5mm Eurorack Jacks
6Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6MMBT3904NPN switching transistor (SOT23)
8R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R82.2kMetal Film Resistors - Through Hole (L=3.6 mm, D=1.6 mm, 1%)
6R9 R10 R13 R14 R17 R18100kThick Film Resistors - SMD (0805)
6R11 R12 R15 R16 R19 R205.1kThick Film Resistors - SMD (0805)
2RV1 RV3100kAlpha 9 mm Pots – Vertical
2RV2 RV4500kAlpha 9 mm Pots – Vertical

For mounting the LED's the long lead has to go to the round pad.

Figure 6: Kontur Side view

Calibration

There is no calibration needed. But the potentiomenter knobs have to be aliged to center position.

Usage

There are two independent envelope generators which are not connected together.

simple usage

Connect a trigger signal to one of the inputs. The Envelope is on the OUT jack Adjust attack and Release time with the potentiometers

use the end of envelope signal

path the EOE to the second when the first envelope generator finishes it will trigger the second one

use as LFO

Connect the EOE to the input The module will not start with an envelope on its own, there must be an initial external trigger adjust the speed and waveform with the potentiometers

History

Rev.DateDescription
222 Dec 2021Arange silk screen and reverse Diode 22
111 Oct 2021initial commit of project

References